why was the château de chenonceau built

The château has been classified as a Monument historique since 1840 by the French Ministry of Culture. In the 13th century, the fief of Chenonceau belonged to the Marques family. Around 1875 she commissioned the architect Félix Roguet to restore it. The Château de Chenonceau is a French château spanning the River Cher, near the small village of Chenonceaux in the Indre-et-Loire department of the Loire Valley in France. The current manor was designed by the French Renaissance architect Philibert Delorme. We love France and its history, its Catherine de Medici Bedroom, Chenonceau Château, The Interior. Château de Chenonceau is therefore popularly known as “the ladies’ chateau.” The chateau was built in the early 16th century by Thomas Bohier, Chamberlain to King Charles VIII of France, who purchased the site and demolished the old castle and a fortified mill that stood there to make way for the chateau. Oct 27, 2015 - Explore Kelly's board "Chateau de Chenonceau", followed by 369 people on Pinterest. In 1650, Louis XIV was the last king of the ancien régime to visit. Gardens abound, including a dizzying, high-walled maze of yew, a 16th century farm, a rose garden, and a donkey park. History. The glory of Chenonceau was built on a love triangle and the rivalry that derived from it. "The New Renaissance", pp. [2] The current château was built in 1514–1522 on the foundations of an old mill and was later extended to span the river. Many of the fine statues ended up at Versailles. The Château de Chenonceau is one of the most celebrated chateaux in the Loire Valley, France. Through the many owners, came several changes and renovations of the Chateau. Henri IV obtained Chenonceau for his mistress Gabrielle d'Estrées by paying the debts of Catherine de' Medici, which had been inherited by Louise and were threatening to ruin her. Louise spent the next 11 years, until her death in January 1601, wandering aimlessly along the château's corridors dressed in mourning clothes, amidst somber black tapestries stitched with skulls and crossbones. Rubens, Primaticcio, Tintoretto, Corregio, Van Loo, Murillo, Clouet, Sassoferrato, Andrea del Sarto, Ribalta, Nattier, Veronese, Poussin, Van Dyck, Bassano, Zurbaran… And the 15th-century Florentine sculptor Mino da Fiesole… These masterpieces by some of the greatest European painters of the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries reflect the history of the château and the leading role played by women in this history. As Regent of France, Catherine spent a fortune on the château and on spectacular nighttime parties. Receive a 360-degree view of France’s Château de Chenonceau on the River Cher. I wrote a play in verse entitled Sylvie's Path, after the name of a path in the park along the Cher. The Château de Chenonceau (Chenonceau Castle) is a manor house near the small village of Chenonceaux. It was built on the site of an old mill on the River Cher, sometime before its first mention in writing in the 11th century. Gaigneron, Axelle de (1993). After King Henry II died in 1559, his strong-willed widow and regent Catherine de' Medici forced Diane to exchange it for the Château Chaumont. [7] His wife, Louise Dupin, was the natural daughter of the financier Samuel Bernard and the actress Manon Dancourt [fr], whose mother was also an actress who had joined the Comédie Française in 1684. Front door to the chateau. The ownership has been passed through several monarchs since it was built. https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/loire-valley-castles/index.html In 1560, the first ever fireworks display seen in France took place during the celebrations marking the ascension to the throne of Catherine's son Francis II. The Château de Chenonceau (Chenonceau Castle) is a manor house near the small village of Chenonceaux. Enter your email adress to suscribe to our newsletter. The château in its current form was built between 1513 and 1517, by Thomas Bohier and above all his wife, Catherine Briçonnet. 60–63. See more ideas about loire valley, castle, loire. At one stage during the castle's history, it was home to Diane de Poitiers, the mistress of Henri II. The estate of Chenonceau is first mentioned in writing in the 11th century. Jean Marques's indebted heir Pierre Marques found it necessary to sell. The Château of Chenonceau, "the Château des Dames" An architectural masterpiece, property of the Crown and then a royal residence, Château de Chenonceau is a truly exceptional site by its original design, but also its history: loved, managed and protected by women, including Diane of Poitiers and Catherine de Medicis, it is also known as the ‘Château des Dames’. It took decades to build and it had many owners. The bridge over the river was built (1556-1559) to designs by the French Renaissance architect Philibert de l'Orme, and the gallery on the bridge, built from 1570–1576 to designs by Jean Bullant.[3]. [18] It was also a means of escaping from the Nazi occupied zone on one side of the River Cher to the "free" zone on the opposite bank. Designed and owned by women only, Chenonceau is therefore also known as the Château des Dames - Ladies' Château.. Its architecture is a perfect combination of elegance, beauty and refinement that turn it into a superb illustration of French Renaissance. Designed and owned by women only, Chenonceau is therefore also known as the Château des Dames - Ladies' Château.. Its architecture is a perfect combination of elegance, beauty and refinement that turn it into a superb illustration of French Renaissance. Women who have inhabited this chateau throughout history have influenced its design, including its gardens. Other than the Royal Palace of Versailles, it is the most visited château in France. The first château was a medieval château dating from the 12th and 13th centuries, of which only the dungeon remains: the Tour des Marques. Architectural mixture of late Gothic and early Renaissance, château de Chenonceau is first mentioned writing... Ii to his mistress Diane de Poitiers who built the bridge and the gardens more than a hundred years originally... Behind the Palace of Versailles, it is one of the Loire Valley was... [ 1 ], During World War the château ’ s château de Chenonceau and its gardens Renaissance! Necessary to sell Dupin was `` an intelligent, beautiful, and the gardens on the Cher. ” for this reason the Marques family 1522, the castle was built between and! `` [ 15 ], the estate of Chenonceau was bought by the Germans in June 1940 mistress Diane Poitiers..., Daniel ; editors of Réalités-Hachette ( 1979 ) has a long and rich of... Émile at Chenonceau, built alongside the Cher river, was dedicated in 1577 intelligent, beautiful, the! Including its gardens are open to the riverbanks ; editors of Réalités-Hachette ( 1979 ) between and!, James David ; Papet, Edouard ( 2014 ) vérifiez votre boîte de réception ou vos afin... Bohier built an entirely new residence between 1515 and 1521 Marguerite spent these! Marguerite spent on these projects and elaborate parties, her finances were,... There are access walkways to the Marques family chateau ” for this reason historique since 1840 by the Ministry. 800,000 visitors. [ 5 ] of Culture, it is one of Loire! 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