names of political parties in usa

Did you know that Ballotpedia is a nonprofit organization? Minor political parties in the United Kingdom These parties are listed by the share of the vote they received at the last general election . Though, this Republican coalition in the South, the Midwest, rural areas, and suburbs had only become dominate much later in the 1990s. Historians have long debated why no Labor Party emerged in the United States, in contrast to Western Europe. [2][3] In some states, independents are not allowed to vote in primary elections, but in others, they can vote in any primary election of their choice. Although the parties contest presidential elections every four years and have national party organizations, between elections they are often little more than … As of 2016, it is the fourth largest organized political party in the United States. To expand any of the below tables, click "[show]" in the table header. The era of Jacksonian Democracy, which lasted until the outbreak of the Civil War, featured the rise of mass-based party politics. But the Constitution does not mention political parties. In fact, many of the founders, including George Washington, distrusted permanent political parties, fearing that they would become too powerful. Democratic. [42], The American Solidarity Party (ASP) is a Christian democratic political party in the United States[43][44] that is liberal and social democratic on economic issues[45][third-party source needed] and moderately (social) conservative on social issues. These sites have been periodically captured Catholic Families USA Children's Defense Fund Christian Coalition of America CitizenLink Eagle Forum Family Research Council FRC Action Gay & Lesbian Political … [2] Americans were especially innovative in devising new campaign techniques that linked public opinion with public policy through the party. The recognizable This total is updated monthly. [17], Civil war and Reconstruction issues polarized the parties until the Compromise of 1877, which ended the latter. John Adams and Thomas Jefferson led partisan political factions or parties into the national elections of 1796. Some states have special provisions permitting parties to place presidential candidates on the ballot without attaining full ballot status. Below is historical information on the number of ballot-qualified state-level political parties in the United States. African-Americans and Latinos tend to be disproportionately Democratic, as do trade unions. The party's official name was changed to the "Constitution Party" in 1999; however, some state affiliate parties are known under different names.  : Working Families Party. In still other states, an aspiring political party must register a certain number of voters. These major parties have a duopoly, meaning that they share almost all the political power in the country. [9], The First Party System of the United States featured the "Federalist Party" and the "Anti-federalist Party" (which became known as the "Democratic-Republican Party" and was sometimes called "Jeffersonian Republican"). British National Party - A far-right party which promotes policies of anti- immigration , right-wing populism and Third position economics. The Republican Party has been the more market-oriented of the two American political parties, often favouring policies that help business interests. As a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization, your donations to Ballotpedia are fully tax-deductible to the extent of the law. Three minor parties were recognized in more than 10 states as of November 2020: Although there are dozens of political parties in the United States, only certain parties qualify to have the names of their candidates for office printed on election ballots. The oldest third party was the Anti-Masonic Party, which was formed in upstate New York in 1828. This two-party system is based on laws, party rules and custom, not specifically outlined in the US Constitution. Today, the Republican Party supports an American conservative platform, with further foundations in economic liberalism, fiscal conservatism, and social conservatism. Some states, however, do not permit minor parties to participate in primary elections. The United States has only two major political parties: the Democrats and the Republicans. Although the term "independent" often is used as a synonym for "moderate," "centrist," or "swing voter," to refer to a politician or voter who holds views that incorporate facets of both liberal and conservative ideologies, most self-described independents consistently support one of the two major parties when it comes time to vote, according to Vox Media. A 2011 USA Today review of state voter rolls indicates that the number of registered Democrats declined in 25 of 28 states (some states do not register voters by party). Constitution.  : Democratic Party, : Independence Party of America Peace and Freedom.  : Peace and Freedom Party Central political battles of this era were the Bank War and the Spoils system of federal patronage. There were 21 candidates on the ballot each in Vermont and Colorado, more than in any other state. : 2010 Peace Party P.S. [19], The central domestic issues changed to government regulation of railroads and large corporations ("trusts"), the protective tariff, the role of labor unions, child labor, the need for a new banking system, corruption in party politics, primary elections, direct election of senators, racial segregation, efficiency in government, women's suffrage, and control of immigration. This total is updated monthly. [6], Some political candidates, and many voters, choose not to identify with a particular political party. Parties are Democratic Party, Republican Party, Constitution Party, Green Party and Libertarian Party. Below is an alphabetically arranged list of established political parties and organizations in the United States along with their platforms and/or values. Green. Additional lesser-known political parties can be seen in the chart published below. The beginnings of the American two-party system emerged from George Washington's immediate circle of advisers, which included Alexander Hamilton and James Madison. It calls for protectionist trade policies. For example, both the Democratic Party and the Republican Party are recognized in all 50 states and Washington, D.C. In 2016, the Democratic and Republican parties were fully ballot-qualified in all 50 states, granting them presidential ballot access by default. Abraham Lincoln, the 16th U.S. President and a Republican (left), and Franklin Roosevelt, the 32nd U.S. President and a Democrat.  : Vermont-Independence Party The performance of a party's presidential candidate cannot directly help that party attain ballot status. The third largest party in terms of registered voters, the Constitution Party follows the ideology of American nationalism and National conservatism. Richard Jensen, "The Last Party System: Decay of Consensus, 1932–1980," in Paul Kleppner et al., List of political parties in the United States, History of the United States Democratic Party, History of the United States Republican Party, "The First Political Parties: Federalists and Anti-Federalists", "9 media myths about independent voters, debunked", https://www.mountvernon.org/george-washington/the-first-president/political-parties/, "Why politics is fun from catbirds' seats", "Voters leaving Republican, Democratic parties in droves", Green Party Ballot Status and Voter Registration Totals (United States), Greens Win Ballot Access in 31 States, Up From 17 in January, "Lawmaker's party switch gives Greens a seat in the Maine House", "Darrell Castle wins the Constitution Party's presidential nomination", American Political History: A Very Short Introduction, Ballot Battles: The History of Disputed Elections in the United States, State and local political parties (without national body), State and local political parties in the United States, National political parties in the United States, Drafting and ratification of Constitution, Office of the Director of National Intelligence, Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States, List of political parties in North America, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Political_parties_in_the_United_States&oldid=1015280508, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Articles to be expanded from January 2021, Articles lacking reliable references from December 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. includes: "State Development in the Early Republic: 1775–1840" by Ronald P. Formisano; "The Nationalization and Racialization of American Politics: 1790–1840" by David Waldstreicher; "'To One or Another of These Parties Every Man Belongs;": 1820–1865 by, This page was last edited on 31 March 2021, at 16:16. The election of 1800 was a critical moment in American democracy — the ˚rst peaceful exchange of power between two parties. [40] In 2017, Ralph Chapman, a Representative in the Maine House of Representative switched his association from Unaffiliated to the Green Independent Party.[41]. The Green Party has been active as a third party since the 1980s. As of November 2020, there were 225 state-level ballot-qualified political party affiliates in the United States. Since the 1990s, both the Republican and Democratic parties have shifted further apart. Amash declined to run for reelection in 2020 and left office on January 3, 2021.  : Moderate Party The party first gained widespread public attention during Ralph Nader's second presidential run in 2000. (Tax Enough Already) party lines. The United States also has an array of minor parties, the largest of which (on the basis of support for their presidential candidates in the 2016 election), are the Libertarian, Green, and Constitution parties. To expand any of the below tables, click "[show]" in the table header. [8] The table also indicates whether the performance of a presidential candidate can figure directly in methods for attaining ballot status. Libertarian. The Libertarian Party's candidate for governor, Petition of 2.5% of last gubernatorial vote. The need to win popular support in a republic led to the American invention of voter-based political parties in the 1790s. There were also others that were just doomed to inevitable obscurity. The modern two-party system consists of the "Democratic" Party and the "Republican" Party. Archived Political Party Websites The following list is a selection of political parties that have had their websites archived by the National Library of Australia's Pandora Archive. To view historical information for 2013, click [show] to expand the section. These are listed in the table below. In other states, a party must organize around a candidate for a specific office; that candidate must, in turn, win a percentage of the vote in order for the party to be granted ballot status. With roughly 55 million registered members (as of 2018), the Republican Party is the second largest party in the United States.  : Independent American (Nevada) Political scientists and historians have divided the development of America's two-party system into five eras. Arkansas and Louisiana came in second, with 13 candidates each. The Libertarian Party also ran a candidate for the United States Senate who won 2.6% of the total votes cast for that office. [38] In 2005, the Party had 305,000 registered members in the District of Columbia and 20 states that allow party registration. Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana This is a list of political parties in the United States, both past and present., both past and present. Political party, a group of persons organized to acquire and exercise political power. Major Parties (those parties which received electoral votes through winning a plurality of a state's [or the District of Columbia's] popular vote in any presidential election between 1984 and 2016) For example, in some states, a party may have to file a petition in order to qualify for ballot placement. Tennessee Attorney Darrell Castle was the 2016 Constitution Party nominee for President of the United States and Scott Bradley of Utah was the nominee for vice president.  : Reform Party Various parties calling themselves Independent or Independence parties, Green Party: 44 states (write-in status in an additional three states), Constitution Party: 24 states (write-in status in an additional 22 states). Ballotpedia features 322,687 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. The latter steadily lost influence inside the GOP after 1964. Since the 2010 midterm elections, the Republicans held a majority in the United States House of Representatives until the 2018 midterms where they lost it to the Democratic Party. The Republican Party was established in the 1850s by Abraham Lincoln and others who opposed the expansion of slavery. Yep. The Libertarian Party's core mission is to reduce the size, influence, and expenditures in all levels of government. Roosevelt's New Deal coalition controlled the White House until 1968, with the exception of the two terms of President Eisenhower from 1953 to 1961. Most voting blocs continued unchanged, but some realignment took place, giving Republicans dominance in the industrial Northeast and new strength in the border states. Founded as the Democratic Party in 1828 by Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren,[26] it is the oldest extant voter-based political party in the world.[27][28]. In 2004, it was the largest political party, with 72 million registered voters (42.6% of 169 million registered) claiming affiliation. Will you chip in just $68 to ensure Ballotpedia remains a free, neutral resource for millions of Americans seeking trustworthy political information? Using the definitions of: First Party System: 1796–1824, Second Party System: 1828–1852, Third Party System: 1856–1892, Fourth Party System: 1896–1928, Fifth Party System: 1932–1964, Sixth Party System: 1968–present, Lewis L. Gould, "New Perspectives on the Republican Party, 1877–1913,". disputes, lawsuits, and recounts, Submit a photo, survey, video, conversation, or bio, Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party of Minnesota, Grassroots-Legalize Cannabis Party of Minnesota, Party for Socialism and Liberation of New Mexico, Democratic-Nonpartisan League Party of North Dakota, Party met multiple thresholds for ballot status. In addition, some states distinguish between major parties and minor parties. Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. During this time, Republican registration also declined, as independent or no preference voting was on the rise. It began after the Republicans blamed the Democrats for the Panic of 1893, which later resulted in William McKinley's victory over William Jennings Bryan in the 1896 presidential election. Political parties Qualifying as a state or national party committee The Commission determines whether a committee meets the criteria for state or national party committee status … [29] Although his party lost the election for president in 2004, Barack Obama would later go on to become president in 2009 and continue to be the president until January 2017. Affiliates of the Constitution Party are not included because no state affiliates of the party attained new ballot status between 2016 and 2017. [4] The first two-party system consisted of the Federalist Party, which supported the ratification of the Constitution, and the Democratic-Republican Party or the Anti-Administration party (Anti-Federalists), which opposed the powerful central government that the Constitution established when it took effect in 1789. In order to qualify for ballot placement, a party must meet certain requirements that vary from state to state. [30] In 2018, the Democratic party was the largest in the United States with roughly 60 million registered members.  : Constitution Party  : Progressive Democratic Party The Constitution Party's 2012 presidential nominee was former Congressman Virgil Goode of Virginia. The first two political factions to appear were the Federalists, who supported ratification of the Constitution, and the Anti-Federalists, who opposed ratification. Other political parties with a significant role to play in the American politics include the Constitution Party (1992), Libertarian Party (1971), and the Green Party (1980s.) The Whig Party, an offshoot of the National Republicans, formed in opposition to the Democrats in 1834 (Holt, 2003). The Libertarian Party was founded on December 11, 1971.  : Mountain Party [1] The largest third party since the 1980s has been the Libertarian Party. Ultimately, the study of these political parties allows historians to trace the development of American democracy back to its inception in order to interpret current political trends and ideally, help shape the course of future action. To this effect, the party supports minimally regulated markets, a less powerful federal government, strong civil liberties, drug liberalization, open immigration, non-interventionism and neutrality in diplomatic relations, free trade and free movement to all foreign countries, and a more representative republic. George Washington was elected without opposition. [46], State and local political parties without a federal or national parent body, Officially recognized political parties by state, Washington does not officially recognize political parties. Most … However these names, while they have been in existence since before the Civil War, have not always represented the same ideology or electorate. [35] As of 2019, they have about 176 minor elected officials, including 1 state legislator. However, in 2011 Democrats numbers shrank 800,000, and from 2008 they were down by 1.7 million, or 3.9%. Since the 1880s it has been nicknamed (by the media) the "Grand Old Party" or GOP, although it is younger than the Democratic Party. [36] Former Representative Justin Amash, a former Republican and later independent from Michigan, switched to the Libertarian Party in May 2020, to become the first Libertarian Party member of Congress. The number of ballot-qualified political parties fluctuates as parties gain or lose qualified status. Paladino also appeared on the Republican and T.E.A. This period also corresponded to the Progressive Era, and was dominated by the Republican Party. Specifically, the PPA formed from a smaller. Third Party Candidates In The US Third party candidates in the US have a much smaller influence on politics in the country although many have existed over the years. Democratic Party … Shafer, Byron E. and Anthony J. Badger, eds. In addition, the fading of old economic issues removed many of the unifying forces holding the party together. [31], The GOP dominated national politics during the Third Party System, from 1854 to 1896, and the Fourth Party System from 1896 to 1932. [1] Some parties are recognized in multiple states. Additionally, since the 2014 elections, the Republican Party has controlled the Senate. The Proletarian Party of America (PPA) emerged from the better-known Communist Party USA. Socialist. [7], The United States Constitution is silent on the subject of political parties. The economic philosophy of Franklin D. Roosevelt, which has strongly influenced modern American liberalism, has shaped much of the party's agenda since 1932.  : Alaskan Independence Party Read Ballotpedia's fact check », The following table includes state-by-state information on when a minor party's candidate for governor won at least 5 percent of the vote between 1857 and 2012. The Whigs, on the other hand, advocated the primacy of Congress over the executive branch as well as policies of modernization and economic protectionism. Below is historical information on the number of ballot-qualified state-level political parties in the United States. Two major parties dominated the political landscape: the Whig Party, led by Henry Clay, that grew from the National Republican Party; and the Democratic Party, led by Andrew Jackson. Women’s Equality. Twelve states featured only three candidates on the ballot. Voter preference for a third major party increased 17 percent between 2003 and 2016, from 40 percent in 2003 (the first year Gallup conducted this poll) to 57 percent in 2016. They hope to grab the attention of some voters. Three-letter party abbreviations are used to designate political parties in candidate reports and contests. Political parties See also: List of political parties in the United States As of October 2020, there were four recognized political parties in Pennsylvania. Consequently, minor party candidates in these states can run only in general elections. The United States also has an array of minor parties, the largest of which (on the basis of support for their presidential candidates in the 2016 election), are the Libertarian, Green, and Constitution parties. The Republican coalition also consisted of businessmen, shop owners, skilled craftsmen, clerks, and professionals who were attracted to the party's modernization policies. American electoral politics has been dominated by two major political parties since shortly after the founding of the republic. According to a September 2016 Gallup poll, 57 percent of Americans felt "the Democratic and Republican parties do such a poor job of representing the American people that a third major party is needed." The table below identifies state-level affiliates of the Libertarian and Green parties that gained ballot status between 2016 and 2017. Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. Greens emphasize environmentalism, non-hierarchical participatory democracy, social justice, respect for diversity, peace, and nonviolence. In addition, the first President of the United States, George Washington, was not a member of any political party at the time of his election or throughout his tenure as president. [5] Party realignments have recurred periodically in response to social and cultural movements and economic development. There are over 50 recognized political parties in South Africa and through this post, we will be taking a look at the available political parties in South Africa, the political party logos and their acronyms. The United States has two major national political parties, the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. The Constitution Party is strongly pro-life and supports gun rights and restrictions on immigration. Besides the Constitution, Green, and Libertarian parties, there are many other political parties that receive only minimal support and only appear on the ballot in one or a few states. In some states, the performance of a third party's presidential candidate can directly help that party attain state ballot status. Founded in 1854 by Northern anti-slavery activists and modernizers, the Republican Party rose to prominence in 1860 with the election of Abraham Lincoln, who used the party machinery to support victory in the American Civil War. The tallies presented below are current as of the dates indicated in the table header.  : Independent (No party affiliation) New York's, Ballot access for major and minor party candidates, Ballot access for presidential candidates, Methods for signing candidate nominating petitions, http://www.americanconstitutionparty.com/, http://www.independentpartyofct.com/index.html, http://www.independentpartyofdelaware.org/, http://www.americaspartynews.com/talk/forums/forum-view.asp?fid=44, http://www.independentpartyofflorida.org/, http://floridateaparty.blogspot.com/p/welcome-to-tea-party-of-florida.html, http://www.natural-law.org/states/Michigan.html, https://web.archive.org/web/2/http://mississippi.justicepartyusa.net/, https://web.archive.org/web/2/http://mississippi.americafirstparty.org/, https://www.facebook.com/pages/Montana-Libertarian-Party/93795981633, http://www.independentamericanparty.org/iap_nm/, https://web.archive.org/web/2/http://www.socialistpartyofohio.com/, http://www.independentvoting.org/activistcenter/SouthCarolina.html, http://www.thelaborparty.org/c_southcarolina.htm, http://www.lp.org/libertarian-party-of-south-dakota, http://http://www.pslweb.org/party/program/, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States&oldid=8198404, Tracking election In Federalist Papers No. The Third Party System stretched from 1854 to the mid-1890s, and was characterized by the emergence of the anti-slavery Republican Party, which adopted many of the economic policies of the Whigs, such as national banks, railroads, high tariffs, homesteads and aid to land grant colleges. Democrats are currently strongest in the Northeast and West Coast and in major American urban centers. While liberals and the Democratic Party built a coalition of African-Americans, Hispanics and white urban progressives in the northeast and coastal areas. There are two dominant political parties in the US: the Republican Party and the Democratic Party. The Green Party in the United States has won elected office mostly at the local level; most winners of public office in the United States who are considered Greens have won nonpartisan-ballot elections (that is, elections in which the candidates' party affiliations were not printed on the ballot). Operations: Meghann Olshefski • Lauren Dixon • Kelly Rindfleisch • Sara Antel • Sara Horton. Several third parties also operate in the U.S., and from time to time elect someone to local office. [20], The Fifth Party System emerged with the New Deal coalition beginning in 1933. The Democratic Party evolved from the party of Thomas Jefferson, formed before 1800. [22], Opposition Republicans were split between a conservative wing, led by Ohio Senator Robert A. Taft, and a more successful moderate wing exemplified by the politics of Northeastern leaders such as Nelson Rockefeller, Jacob Javits, and Henry Cabot Lodge. In four states (Maryland, South Carolina, Tennessee and Wyoming), a minor party candidate for governor had not won 5 percent or more of the vote since the 19th century. There are also smaller parties that aren’t as well known. The Republican Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States of America. Twelve other political parties aside from the dominant two received votes in the 2016 presidential election, adding up to 5.4% of the presidential vote. The Founding Fathers did not originally intend for American politics to be partisan. Ballot access for the presidential candidates of select minor parties in previous election cycles is detailed below. Introduction: The structure of the U.S. political system In this section, you will be able to learn how the political system functions in the United States. As of February 26, 2021, 5,366 state representatives were affiliated with either the Democratic or Republican parties.  : Progressive Party (Vermont) He achieved ballot access in every state except for Michigan (only as a write-in candidate) and Oklahoma. Hamilton and Madison, who wrote the aforementioned Federalist Papers against political factions, ended up being the core leaders in this emerging party system. Byron E. Shafer and Anthony J. Badger, eds. To view historical information for 2014, click [show] to expand the section. Democratic and Republican Party Symbols Republicans and Democrats are the two main, opposing parties in the United States’ two-party system. Obama was the 15th Democrat to hold the office, and from the 2006 midterm elections until the 2014 midterm elections, the Democratic Party was also the majority party in the United States Senate. The Democratic Party was in large part the opposition party during this period, although it often controlled the Senate or the House of Representatives, or both. Political parties originated in their modern form in Europe and the United States in the 19th century, along with the electoral and parliamentary  : Libertarian Party [23], Since the 1930s, the Democrats positioned themselves more towards liberalism while conservatives increasingly dominated the GOP.[24]. List of political parties in the United States, Political party presence in state legislatures, Minor parties in gubernatorial races, 1857-2012, Impact of third-party presidential candidates on party ballot status. The Democrats supported the primacy of the Presidency over the other branches of government, and opposed both the Bank of the United States as well as modernizing programs that they felt would build up industry at the expense of the farmers.[14]. A total of 17 states saw minor party candidates win at least 5 percent of the vote for governor between 1982 and 2012. if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; Communications: Kristen Vonasek • Kayla Harris • Megan Brown • Mary Dunne • Sarah Groat • Heidi Jung • Lauren Nemerovski Specific differences between major and minor parties differ from state to state. [34] It is the largest continuing third party in the United States, claiming well over 500,000 registered voters across all 50 states. 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Designate political parties in the United States Senate who won 2.6 % of the below,... Political battles of this era were the Bank War and the `` Republican '' Party the.

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