india: a history

After viewing product detail pages, look here to find an easy way to navigate back to pages you are interested in. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Sie umfasst in verschiedene … The very idea of the British Raj—the British rule over India—seems inexplicable today. The European concept of the Old Stone Age, or Paleolithic Period (comprising Lower, Middle, and Upper stages), remains useful with regard to South Asia in identifying levels of technology, apart from any universal time line. A History of Indian Literature („Eine Geschichte der indischen Literatur“) ist eine von Jan Gonda (1905–1991) herausgegebene, breit angelegte englischsprachige Geschichte der indischen Literatur bzw. Between the hills of central India and the Himalayas lies the Ganges River valley proper, constituting an area of high-density population, moderate rainfall, and high agricultural productivity. Indian timeline takes us on a journey of the history of the subcontinent. Within the framework of hills and mountains represented by the Indo-Iranian borderlands on the west, the Indo-Myanmar borderlands in the east, and the Himalayas to the north, the subcontinent may in broadest terms be divided into two major divisions: in the north, the basins of the Indus and Ganges (Ganga) rivers (the Indo-Gangetic Plain) and, to the south, the block of Archean rocks that forms the Deccan plateau region. The earliest evidence of humans in South Asia dates back two million years. India's earliest settlements are believed to have developed in the culture hearths of the Indus Valley around 2600 BCE and in the Ganges Valley around 1500 BCE. The Brahmaputra flows from the northeast, rising from the Tibetan Himalayas and emerging from the mountains into the Assam valley, being bounded on the east by the Patkai Bum Range and the Naga Hills and on the south by the Mikir, Khasi, Jaintia, and Garo hills. Throughout its history, India was intermittently disturbed by incursions from beyond its northern mountain wall. has been added to your Cart. John Keay's India: A History is a probing and provocative chronicle of five thousand years of South Asian history, from the first Harrapan settlements on the banks of the Indus River to the recent nuclear-arms race. To get the free app, enter your mobile phone number. Reviewed in the United States on October 19, 2019. The southern belt consists of a hilly, forested area broken by the numerous escarpments in close association with the Vindhya Range, including the Bhander, Rewa, and Kaimur plateaus. While a few of these theories are historical, some are religious or biological. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The Birth of Modern India—Relive the events of the Noncooperation, Civil Disobedience, and Quit India movements, the escalating calls for independence, and the simmering Hindu-Muslim violence that shaped the partition of British India into the nations of India and Pakistan. No-Nonsense Buddhism for Beginners: Clear Answers to Burning Questions About Core B... Huitzilopochtli: The History of the Aztec God of War and Human Sacrifice. Something we hope you'll especially enjoy: FBA items qualify for FREE Shipping and Amazon Prime. The History of India covers thousands of years and discusses many diverse languages, cultures, periods, and dynasties.Indian civilization began in the Indus Valley and some literature survives from that time. Research beginning in the late 20th century has focused on the unique environment of the subcontinent as the context for a cultural evolution analogous to, but not uniform with, that of other regions. Bring your club to Amazon Book Clubs, start a new book club and invite your friends to join, or find a club that’s right for you for free. Indian Folk Art , 1985. In 3000 pages this covers the range of Indian history, including Pakistan and Bangladesh, from the Harrapan civilization of 3000 BC to the present day. Nevertheless, I enjoyed your sarcastic literary flair. Muthiah, S., ed. In this article, the subcontinent, which for historical purposes is usually called simply “India,” is understood to comprise the areas of not only the present-day Republic of India but also the republics of Pakistan (partitioned from India in 1947) and Bangladesh (which formed the eastern part of Pakistan until its independence in 1971). Something went wrong. To the south is the Kathiawar Peninsula, forming both geographically and culturally an extension of Rajasthan. An excellent detailed overview---perhaps too detailed for some readers, Reviewed in the United States on May 28, 2019. Indian Summer: The Secret History of the End of an Empire | Tunzelmann, Alex von | ISBN: 9780312428112 | Kostenloser Versand für alle Bücher mit Versand und Verkauf duch Amazon. This book spends as much time with historiographic issues as it does with history (about 1/3 of each chapter is devoted to detailing the various literary, archaeological, and other sources for the history and the problems with such sources). . The earliest periods of Indian history are known only through reconstructions from archaeological evidence. Beginning with a mysterious culture along the Indus River and in farming communities in the southern lands of India. The work is not perfect, but it's merits far outweigh any defects. This post is a compilation of our most viewed notes on Indian History, which we think our readers should not miss. In the north, it borders countries including Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh and China. Since early times the Indian subcontinent appears to have provided an attractive habitat for human occupation. The team is … There was a problem loading your book clubs. Introduction from ancient history to modern history of India. Origin and History of Caste System in India. In this article, the subcontinent, which for historical purposes is usually called simply “India,” is understood to comprise the areas of not only the present-day Republic of India … Rising some 3,000 feet (1,000 metres) or more along the western edge of the Deccan, the escarpment known as the Western Ghats traps the moisture of winds from the Arabian Sea, most notably during the southwest monsoon, creating a tropical monsoon climate along the narrow western littoral and depriving the Deccan of significant precipitation. East of the Punjab and Rajasthan, northern India develops into a series of belts running broadly west to east and following the line of the foothills of the Himalayan ranges in the north.  … Top subscription boxes – right to your door, © 1996-2021, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. Check Indian History notes category, if you want to read the complete archives. Its diverse geography includes a plateau region to the south, flat-to-rolling plains along the Ganges river, and the … Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. Eventually, some of those raiders stayed; by … Along the Deccan plateau there is a gradual eastward declivity, which dispenses its major river systems—the Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri (Cauvery)—into the Bay of Bengal. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to … John Keay, in writing a one volume history of one of the world's largest and oldest civilizations set himself a gargantuan task, and has pulled it off rather well. You're listening to a sample of the Audible audio edition. However, the earliest known human remains in South Asia date to 30,000 years ago. In charting the evolution of the rich tapestry of cultures, religions, and peoples that comprise the modern nations of Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh, Keay weaves together insights from a variety of scholarly fields to create a rich historical narrative. Unable to add item to List. The northern parts of India represent a series of contrasting regions, each with its own distinctive cultural history and its own distinctive population. Its residents, mainly tribal people, are in many respects closely akin to their Iranian neighbours. Indian English Historical Background The English language was introduced to India in the 17th century when English businessmen came to the country as traders. According to consensus in modern genetics anatomically modern humans first arrived on the Indian subcontinent from Africa between 73,000 and 55,000 years ago. But the beauty of this book is the comparative analysis between historical events and contemporary society. This would be a perfect volume for someone who already had a firm grasp of the general outline of Indian history and wanted to fill in the details (in exhaustive detail). 06 of 12. I would like to point out that this is not an academic account of Indian history. Artifacts dating back to as much as 500, 000 years have been found. It's so ornamental and full of implausible tendencies. Between 8000 and 6500 B.C.E., there was a gradual shift from dependence on wild resources to domestic plants and animals. His ability to capture the intricacies of India's rich history are unique to this book and few are able to fully understand the importance of India's contribution to civilisation. A chronology of key events in the modern history of India, from the mid-1800s to the present day. India's history and culture is dynamic, spanning back to the beginning of human civilization. Frankly, I couldn't able to finish this book due to the writer's language showmanship. Author frequently switches back and forth between time periods without out clear delineation. The Ganges valley divides into three major parts: to the west is the Ganges-Yamuna Doab (the land area that is formed by the confluence of the two rivers); east of the confluence lies the middle Ganges valley, in which population tends to increase and cultivation of rice predominates; and to the southeast lies the extensive delta of the combined Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers. Precisly what I was looking for! The Reign of the Vedic Gods (The Galaxy of Hindu Gods Book 1), Travel for kids: Thailand: The fun way to discover Thailand. From Nobel prize-winning economist Amartya Sen, The Argumentative Indian: Writings on Indian Culture, History and Identity brings together an illuminating selection of writings on contemporary India. To the south of this zone, and separating it from the peninsula proper, is a belt of hills and forests, running generally from west to east and to this day largely inhabited by tribal people. If you attempt to write the history of India beginning from the Harappan civilization to the internet boom of 90s in merely 600 pages, you are only perpetualizing colonial stereotypes about India. At the site of Mehrgarh, Balochistan, Pakistan India: A History. I would not recommend it for someone setting out to gain a basic knowledge of Indian history or someone looking for a "readable" history. For nearly a century thereafter, evaluation of a burgeoning body of evidence consisted in the attempt to correlate Indian chronologies with the well-documented European and Mediterranean chronologies. The materials available for a reconstruction of the history of India prior to the 3rd century bce are almost entirely the products of archaeological research. This book is a classic example of this issue. For the rise of civilization in the Indus valley and for contemporary events in other parts of the subcontinent, the evidence of archaeology is still the principal source of information. Learn more about the program. This section will discuss five major periods: (1) the early prehistoric period (before the 8th millennium bce), (2) the period of the prehistoric agriculturalists and pastoralists (approximately the 8th to the mid-4th millennium bce), (3) the Early Indus, or Early Harappan, Period (so named for the excavated city of Harappa in eastern Pakistan), witnessing the emergence of the first cities in the Indus River system (c. 3500–2600 bce), (4) the Indus, or Harappan, civilization (c. 2600–2000 bce, or perhaps ending as late as 1750 bce), and (5) the Post-Urban Period, which follows the Indus civilization and precedes the rise of cities in northern India during the second quarter of the 1st millennium bce (c. 1750–750 bce). It may serve the needs and enthusiasm of foreign tourists trying to discover India in the streets of Varanasi or forts of Rajasthan and Agra or may be in the caves of Ajanta and Ellora but it can't be a book on History of India spanning over 5 millennium. But his language is not something of a layman's language. There are many theories relating to the origin of caste system in the country. To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we don’t use a simple average. The absence of snowpack in the south Indian uplands makes the region dependent entirely on rainfall for its streamflow. It also analyzes reviews to verify trustworthiness. It became one of the largest empires in the world. Similarly, what has been called the Indian Mesolithic Period (Middle Stone Age) corresponds in general typological terms to that of Europe. 43 Famous Historical Places In India You Can't Miss In 2021 Please try again. There is plenty of evidence that influences reached India from the northeast in ancient times, even if they are less prominent than those that arrived from the northwest. We don’t share your credit card details with third-party sellers, and we don’t sell your information to others. Keay writes beautifully, with a great deal of knowledge and passion. Almost two hundred thousand Archaeology suggests that, from the beginning of the 1st millennium bce, rice cultivation has played a large part in supporting this population. Good read for somewhat curious tourists. One reviewer has said that there is more historiography here than history. Maps presented are helpful given the many changes in boundaries of the territories, states and countries over time, but more detail on the maps would be helpful. The expansive alluvial plain of the river basins provided the environment and focus for the rise of two great phases of city life: the civilization of the Indus valley, known as the Indus civilization, during the 3rd millennium bce; and, during the 1st millennium bce, that of the Ganges. The terms Early Harappan and Harappan (from the site where remains of a major city of the Indus civilization were discovered in 1921) are used primarily in a chronological way but also loosely in a cultural sense, relating respectively to periods or cultures that preceded the appearance of city life in the Indus valley and to the Indus civilization itself. Reviewed in the United States on February 1, 2015. In a tour de force of narrative history, Keay blends together insights from a variety of scholarly fields and weaves them together to chart the evolution of the rich tapestry of cultures, religions, and peoples that makes up the modern nations of Pakistan, India… Mode, Heinz, and Subodh Chandra. Revised... However, it is traversed by various routes linking the more-attractive areas north and south of it. The Indian subcontinent, the great landmass of South Asia, is the home of one of the world’s oldest and most influential civilizations. The Gateway of India subsequently played a significant part in India's history. This belt has played mainly a negative role throughout Indian history in that it remained relatively thinly populated and did not form the focal point of any of the principal regional cultural developments of South Asia. East of the latter is the Great Indian, or Thar, Desert, which is in turn bounded on the east by a hill system known as the Aravali Range, the northernmost extent of the Deccan plateau region. India: A Historical Overview. As the vast majority of early finds were from surface sites, they long remained without precise dates or cultural contexts. In the northwest the valleys of the Baluchistan uplands (now largely in Balochistan, Pakistan) are a low-rainfall area, producing mainly wheat and barley and having a low density of population. India from the Paleolithic Period to the decline of the Indus civilization, The earliest agriculturalists and pastoralists, Neolithic agriculture in the Indus valley and Baluchistan, Extent and chronology of Early Harappan culture, Language and scripts, weights and measures, The Post-Urban Period in northwestern India, The late 2nd millennium and the reemergence of urbanism, Peninsular India in the aftermath of the Indus civilization (c. 2000–1000, The development of Indian civilization from c. 1500, Traditional approaches to Indian historiography, The beginning of the historical period, c. 500–150, North India under Muslim hegemony, c. 1200–1526, Taxation and distribution of revenue resources, The Muslim states of southern India, c. 1350–1680, Extension and consolidation of the empire, Central, provincial, and local government, Organization of the nobility and the army, The emperor, the nobility, and the provinces, The Afghan-Maratha struggle for northern India, Political and economic decentralization during the Mughal decline, The Afghan factor in northern India, 1747–72, Cultural aspects of the late precolonial order, India and European expansion, c. 1500–1858, European activity in India, 1498–c. 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